Showing posts with label Paris. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Paris. Show all posts

Monday, December 14, 2009

Degas-Impressionist

Birth date and place.1834- Edgar Degas was born on July 19Th, in Paris
Load a self portrait of Degas.


He painted history painting what does that mean?
History painting is the painting of scenes with narrative content from classical history, Christian history, and mythology, as well as depicting the historical events of the near past. These include paintings with religious, mythological, historical, literary, or allegorical subjects--they embodied some interpretation of life or conveyed a moral or intellectual message. The historical events chosen would be iconographic, not only depicting important events, but ones of particular significance to the painter's society, as for instance, the signing of the declaration of independence in American history painting. The event, if suitable, does not need to have actually occurred, and artists have frequently taken great liberties with historical facts in order to portray the message desired.

Dellacou find this artist. How do you think that he influenced him?

Eugène Delacroix:
link:click HERE

Influence: profoundly shaped the work of the Impressionists

Degas painted in the essence method : a method of painting, dry out the oil, soaked it off, the oil, leaving it to appear like pastel.

what were his favorite colors n in his early life and how did he use colors. describe a limited palette.



White and very light colors.On one painting he would use at most 3 to 4 colors.







He met a Friend Manet that he met at the Louver. Degas was younger, and Manet gave him advice. they became Friends.Find a self portrait of Manet. Manet and Degas criticized each other.

Degas liked to paint race horses. Find two paintings of this subject matter.










He was told "Never from nature" he thought t hat portrait painting was boring.

America became the market from impressionist painting.

He was called a misogynist, what does that mean?•One who professes misogyny; a hater of women; One who displays prejudice against or looks down upon women
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/misogynist






Find the image "The Rape", it comes from a real story, a novel, a cruel book. What do you think of the painting? To me it is very strange,dark and scary.












Did Degas go to America? Yes. Find the only painting that he painted while he visited.





This picture is famous because it was like a camera took a picture of the men reading the paper.

He spent a lot of time in the theater and back stage to paint ballet dancers.

After his Dads death, he needed money and now he tried to sell his paintings, so he organized several art exhibitions .

At the first group art show he showed 10 paintings were his reviews good?Yes.How did the press review the show as a whole? No

At the exhibit where he showed 22 paintings, how did the critic view Degas? good

He used oil and pastel , find pastel and a you tube video Showing a drawing of degas ballet dancers.





















Define pastel:Pastel is an art medium in the form of a stick, consisting of pure powdered pigment and a binder. The pigments used in pastels are the same as those used to produce all colored art media, including oil paints; the binder is of a neutral hue and low saturation.


Made of :

Dry pastels have historically used binders such as gum Arabic, gum tragacanth. Methyl cellulose was introduced as a binder in the twentieth century. Often a chalk or gypsum component is present. They are available in varying degrees of hardness, the softer varieties being wrapped in paper.

Dry pastel media can be subdivided as follows:

Soft pastels: This is the most widely used form of pastel. The sticks have a higher portion of pigment and less binder, resulting in brighter colors. The drawing can be readily smudged and blended, but it results in a higher proportion of dust. Drawings made with soft pastels require a fixative to prevent smudging.
Hard pastels: These have a higher portion of binder and less pigment, producing a sharp drawing material that is useful for fine details. These can be used with other pastels for drawing outlines and adding accents. However the colors are less brilliant than with soft pastels.
Pastel pencils: These are pencils with a pastel lead. They are useful for adding fine details.
In addition, pastels using a different approach to manufacture have been developed:

Oil pastels: These have a soft, buttery consistency and intense colors. They are slightly more difficult to blend than soft pastels, but do not require a fixative.
Water-soluble pastels: These are similar to soft pastels, but contain a water-soluble component, such as glycol. This allows the colors to be thinned out using a water wash.
There has been some debate within art societies as to what exactly counts as a pastel. The Pastel Society within the UK (the oldest pastel society) states the following are acceptable media for its exhibitions: "Pastels, including Oil pastel, Charcoal, Pencil, Conté, Sanguine, or any dry media". The emphasis appears to be on "dry media" but the debate continues.
(from wikipedia)


He melted the pastel, or boiled them and painted with them. This allowed him to layer.

he became friends with many of the dancers. he collected old master paintings. Manet died and other friends died and effected him. Gauguin didn't like Degas. They did not trust him to organize the exhibition. He painted nudes, and these received acclaim. Find a nude and up load.








Degas did not like Monet, thinking his art too decorative.







His later work focused on only women, he did not show their faces
. He thought that his paintings were cruel, why? especially the nude.I don't really know but my guess is, is because his mother die when he was so young. So he never really had a female influence.Therefore he was scary, afraid and shy of women. Also as child boys find girl gross and weird and maybe even cruel.They called him a voyeur, define voyeurism.
•a perversion in which a person receives sexual gratification from seeing the genitalia of others or witnessing others' sexual behavior
wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
He was anti Semitic, what does this mean.
•relating to or characterized by anti-Semitism; hating Jews
wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn

He was an avid art collector and purchased many masterpieces, even a Gauguin, etc.

Try to find one of Degas photographs?












Up load. what did Degas like about it? he liked them because it took a picture of a moment in time and that's is the mane idea of impressism.How did he use them. he would take a picture then take it back to his studio and compare is sceaches to the picture and then paint the finish piece.

Russian Dancers, he used unusual colors, this painting was one that began move into expressionism. Find this painting.



He went nearly blind in old age. 1917 he died.

Wednesday, November 18, 2009

ART History- Rousseau

The Post impressionists-Henri Rousseau


Define

Intellectuals:An intellectual is a person who uses intelligence (thought and reason) and analytical thinking, either in a professional or a personal capacity.(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectuals)
avaunt guard:Avant-garde ( in French) means "advance guard" or "vanguard". The adjective form is used in English, to refer to people or works that are experimental or innovative, particularly with respect to art, culture, and politics.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avant-guard)
Naivete:lack of sophistication or worldliness
(wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn)
colorist: colorists - Artists, usually painters who give more importance to color believing that form may be differentiated using only color.
(bigcityart.com)
A painter able to achieve special effects with color (wordnetweb.com)

Define and find an image of a pantograph: Mechanical device used to copy a figure or change the scale.
(wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn)



TB or the illness of tuberculous:
1888-Rousseau's wife, Clémence, dies of tuberculosis.

Definition:"Infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions usually in the lungs."(wordnetweb.com)





What does it mean to be a self taught artist:Educated or trained by oneself.
(en.wiktionary.org/wiki/self-taught)




Find the paintings and upload the following


War or Discord on Horseback:







The sleeping gypsy:


The Dream:

Portrait with landscape:





Which painting do you like the most, and why, give your overall impression of his work. I like The Dream the most out of the four because the colors are bold and I like the fact that he put in many different animals in the picture, it makes you look deeper in the picture.I like most of his art.The colors he used how he arranged them,he might be my favorite Post impressionist.





Related research





Find a link to the Paris world fair, explain a little about it, up load an image, Remember that the Eiffel tower was made for this exhibition. How did Rousseau use the fair for inspiration.

Link: HERE
Old Photos of the World Fair:
















































A LITTLE ABOUT THE FAIR: The Fair opened April 15, 1900 and Closed November 12 1900.The 1900 World Fair, held in Paris, was a celebration for the turn of the century, and attracted over 50 million visitors.

ROUSSEAU and the FAIR:
"1889
• He visits the 1889 Paris World's Fair and is inspired to write a play on the subject, a light comedy entitled A Visit to the 1889 Exhibition.
• He also paints Myself, Portrait-Landscape in which he features the Eiffel Tower, the famous Paris landmark built for the 1889 Exhibition."
From:(http://www.tate.org/)

The fair inspired him to do all of his jungle paintings because at the fair they had a Safari exhibit. That's were he got most of his ideas for his animals and the plants.